Cardiovascular & Longevity

What Is SS-31 (Elamipretide)? Mitochondrial-Targeted Peptide Research Explained

SS-31 — known in clinical development as elamipretide, and earlier as MTP-131 or Bendavia — is one of the most intensively studied…

What Is Epithalon? Telomerase, Aging & the Research Evidence

Epithalon (also spelled Epitalon) is a synthetic four–amino-acid peptide, alanine-glutamic acid-aspartic acid-glycine, abbreviated AEDG, that occupies an unusual place in longevity research:…

How Does GHK-Cu Modulate Cellular Antioxidant Defense Mechanisms at the Molecular Level?

Chronic oxidative stress drives cellular aging and tissue decline. Research summarized by the National Institutes of Health[1] shows that sustained redox imbalance…

How Does Sermorelin Affect Pituitary Signaling in Endocrine Research?

A tightly coordinated neuroendocrine signaling axis regulates growth hormone secretion from the anterior pituitary. This system integrates hypothalamic growth hormone-releasing hormone, somatostatin,…

How Is NAD+ Depletion Linked to the Progression of Cardiovascular Disease?

Failing human hearts affected by ischemic and dilated cardiomyopathy exhibit pronounced mitochondrial protein hyperacetylation relative to nonfailing controls, indicating disruption of NAD⁺…

What Evidence Shows NAD+ Supplements Impact Aging and Support Cellular Health?

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, universally abbreviated NAD+, is one of the most heavily studied molecules in the biology of aging. It sits at…

What Scientific Evidence Supports Peptide NAD+ Preserving Neurons During Stroke?

The phrasing of the question — what scientific evidence supports peptide NAD+ preserving neurons during stroke — contains two assumptions that deserve…

Does Scientific Evidence Support BPC-157 as a Long-Term Tendonitis Therapy?

The question in this article’s title implies that a settled answer might exist — that somewhere in the scientific literature there is…

What Evidence Supports GHK-Cu Peptide in Preventing COPD and Pulmonary Fibrosis?

Short answer: The honest, evidence-cautious response is that GHK-Cu does not currently have the kind of evidence that would let anyone say…

How Does GHK-Cu Affect Hair Follicle Stem Cells and Hair Growth?

GHK-Cu — the copper complex of the tripeptide glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine — is one of the most heavily marketed “hair growth” peptides on the…